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Turmeric, a spice commonly used in cooking, contains an ingredient called curcumin that has been studied for its effects on arthritis symptoms. Research shows that curcumin supplements can help reduce joint pain, stiffness, and improve movement in people with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. In some studies, the benefits of curcumin were similar to those of common pain medications, but with fewer side effects such as stomach upset or bleeding.[1-8]
Curcumin works by reducing inflammation in the body, which is a key factor in arthritis. Most people in studies took between 500 mg and 2000 mg of curcumin per day, and the supplements were generally safe, with side effects similar to those of a sugar pill (placebo).[5-8] However, curcumin should not replace standard arthritis treatments, but may be used alongside them to help manage symptoms.
It is important to note that while curcumin appears helpful for many, not all studies agree on how much it helps, and more research is needed to know the best dose and how long it should be taken.[1-8] Anyone considering turmeric or curcumin supplements should discuss this with their healthcare provider to ensure it is safe and appropriate for their individual health needs.

1.

The Efficacy of Curcumin in Relieving Osteoarthritis: A Meta-Analysis of Meta-Analyses.

Bideshki MV, Jourabchi-Ghadim N, Radkhah N, et al.

Phytotherapy Research : PTR. 2024;38(6):2875-2891. doi:10.1002/ptr.8153.

 Leading Journal

2.

A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Nutritional Supplementation on Osteoarthritis Symptoms.

Mathieu S, Soubrier M, Peirs C, et al.

Nutrients. 2022;14(8):1607. doi:10.3390/nu14081607.

3.

A Systematic Review of the Clinical Use of Curcumin for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis.

Shokri-Mashhadi N, Bagherniya M, Askari G, Sathyapalan T, Sahebkar A.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2021;1291:265-282. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-56153-6_16.

4.

The Clinical Use of Curcumin for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials.

Bagherniya M, Darand M, Askari G, et al.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2021;1291:251-263. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-56153-6_15.

5.

The Efficacy and Safety of Curcuma Longa Extract and Curcumin Supplements on Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Zeng L, Yu G, Hao W, Yang K, Chen H.

Bioscience Reports. 2021;41(6):BSR20210817. doi:10.1042/BSR20210817.

6.

Efficacy and Safety of Turmeric Extracts for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.

Wang Z, Singh A, Jones G, et al.

Current Rheumatology Reports. 2021;23(2):11. doi:10.1007/s11926-020-00975-8.

7.

Safety and Efficacy of Turmeric (Curcuma Longa) Extract and Curcumin Supplements in Musculoskeletal Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Doyle L, Desomayanandam P, Bhuvanendran A, et al.

Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 2023;29(6):12-24.

8.

Curcuma as an Anti-Inflammatory Component in Treating Osteoarthritis.

Koroljević ZD, Jordan K, Ivković J, Bender DV, Perić P.

Rheumatology International. 2023;43(4):589-616. doi:10.1007/s00296-022-05244-8.

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